Landforms and phenomena in and on the seabed caused by natural gas

Symbol Shallow gas
SOSI code
Code name Description
1 Bottom simulating reflector BSR Areas where BSR (Bottom Simulating Reflector) is identified on seismic profiles that indicates presence of shallow has or gas hydrates in sediments.
2 Shallow gas in bedrock Areas where shallow gas is identified in bedrock.
3 Shallow gas in sediments Areas where shallow gas is identified in sediments.
4 Fluid escape Areas where fluid (gas or liquid) seepage is identified on seafloor..
5 Bright spots Areas with anomalously high reflection amplitudes on seismic profiles that can indicate occurrence of hydrocarbons.
7 Diapirs Areas with diapirs/domes, formed due to upward movement of rock/sediment/fluid and protrudes through overlying strata.
Diapirs (under seabed)
Diapirs (observed on seismic lines)
8 Pockmark area Areas where depressions/craters (pockmarks) have formed at sediment surface due to seepage of fluid (gas or liquid) from underlying sediments.
9 Area of a singel pockmark Area of individual depression/crater (pockmarks), formed at sediment surface due to seepage of fluid (gas or liquid) from underlying sediments.
10 Gas blanking Areas where reflectors on seismic profiles are blanked due to gas in sediments.
11 Gas hydrate stability zone Areas where gas hydrates in seafloor sediments are stabile. Contour lines show the thickness of gas hydrate stability zone below the seafloor.
12 Mud volcano Formation on seabed/earth surface created by geoexuded mud or slurries, water and gases.
13 Evacuation crater (on the seabed) Crater in or on the sea floor created by explosive escape of gas.
Evacuation crater (under seabed)
Last updated 28.09.2023
NGU Mareano